Endodontics is a branch of dentistry that deals with the pulp tissue, located inside the root canal of a tooth, which consists of nerves, blood vessels, and connective tissue. Once inflamed, infected, or damaged (usually due to extensive caries, frequent dental procedures, or trauma), this pulp causes significant pain and puts the integrity of the whole tooth at risk. Root Canal Treatment (RCT) represents the most common type of endodontic care, which is used to save the natural tooth by removing the pulp (which is diseased), performing a thorough cleaning and disinfection of the interior chamber and sealing it so that it is not subjected to further infection. This is a highly effective way of relieving pain while maintaining the patient's natural smile.
Contemporary root canal therapy is a specific, nearly pain-free procedure that can be completed in one or two sessions. It differs from historical accounts in many ways and is very efficient.
| No | Step | What Happens | Benefit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Diagnosis & Access | The infected pulp is confirmed via X-ray. A small access hole is created in the tooth crown. | Locates infection and allows for swift pain relief. |
| 2 | Cleaning & Shaping | Specialised flexible files meticulously clean and shape the inner canals, removing all infection. | Eliminates bacteria and prepares the canal for filling. |
| 3 | Filling & Sealing | The cleaned space is filled with a biocompatible material (gutta-percha) and sealed. | Prevents reinfection and seals the root from the jawbone. |
| 4 | Restoration | The tooth is typically topped with a custom Dental Crown for protection and strength. | Restores function, aesthetics, and prevents fracture. |
The process of preserving your natural tooth using RCT requires specialised expertise and the use of modern technology. At Smile Meridian, our experts utilise the latest advancements in magnification and digital imaging, ensuring that each canal is situated correctly, cleaned, and sealed. Patient comfort is also a top priority for us, as we employ gentle methods and efficient anaesthesia to make the procedure as comfortable as possible. Saving the natural tooth allows patients to retain their occlusion, avoid numerous restorations, and preserve their facial architecture.